Thursday, January 14, 2010

Some Thoughts on Critique And Ideological Rigidity

One of the problems of being a Centrist MO Jew in academia is that the overhwelming majority of professors (esp. philosophy) who deal with Jewish subjects are doctrinally LWMO and beyond. My problem is not with the positions per se, but with the ideological monotony that results. Academia claims to be a place for the free flow of ideas, but I have difficulty taking this seriously when most walk in lockstep with liberalism to the exclusion of all else. Anyone who holds different positions (i.e. to the right) on issues of religion immediately feels the need to hide them and follow the herd.
This results in a glaring academic double standard. Rav Kook, for instance, is often the subject of withering critique. Even Rav Soloveitchik can be treated with fresh eyes. In the meantime, however, LWMO heroes like Yeshayahu Leibowitz, Rav Hayimm Hershinzon and Eliezer Goldman are treated too often with fawning adoration that borders on sycophancy. I've lost count of "academic" books on HaKibbutz HaDati that felt like they were written by the Kibbutz HaDati academic fan club. To read some of the pieces on Leibowitz, you'd think the author of the piece was a chossid writing about their Rebbe. If the work done on Goldman so far is to be believed, he was the most brilliant, flawless thinker since the Rambam. Religious academics rightly decry fawning hagiography of "gedolim" in right-wing circles, yet they seem blissfully unaware when they do the exact same thing to their own people.
My point in all this is that there may be diversity in MO, but it is of an increasingly sectarian nature. RWMOs and LWMOs mostly talk amongst themselves, make arguments that could only convince the convinced and in general do not really try to seriously engage other ideological or religious camps. They each have their own institutional strongholds - for RWMO it is usually yeshiva, for LWMO it is university. The seperation is so thorough that there isn't even a "dialogue of the deaf". I don't think anyone benefits from this intellectual and ideological stagnation. Surely it would be better if more public debates and discussions, face-to-face and in print, took place than the present territorialism.
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1 comment:

Anonymous said...

I love your blog, and find myself well served by your insights, so thanks for posting.

However, I am not sure the LW/RW equivalance you're making is correct. Granted, both are guilty of hagiography, hero worship, and preaching to the choir (albeit one could argue on way different scales).

The real difference between the two is that the charedim, by definition, give all decision making, where it counts, to their leaders, while MO retains that decision making as a right, and responsibility!, of the individual. As a MO I feel free to disagree with any Rav I want to, but could never do so if I were charedi.

The great physicist (and atheist, as it happens) Steven Weinberg draws the distinction well between heros and prophets. Einstein was a hero but we'd never view his work today as authoritative despite his larger-than-life hero status (i.e., he is not a prophet).

Similarly, the MO view of gdolim is from what I can tell more as heros than as prophets. Or, am I thinking wishfully?

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